Bungee jumping is considered by many to be one of the safest extreme sports. Each year, millions of thrill seekers participate in the daring activity, and very few experience any negative effects. Extensive safety measures and specialized equipment that has been through rigorous testing allow bungee jumping firms to confidently assure their clients that they will experience a successful jump. Despite this, as with any sport, accidents can occur.
The most common injury associated with bungee jumping is damage to the eyes. When someone bungee jumps, blood flows to the head. This increases blood pressure. Increased blood pressure in the eye vessels can cause damage to the retina and conjunctiva - the mucous lining over the eyes. Although a hemorrhage may occur, these types of injuries generally result in temporary impaired vision - jumpers needn't be concerned about sustaining permanent damage.
When paired with the proper bungee cord, a jumper will experience a smooth rebound. However, if this is not the case, extreme forces may act upon the body, causing neck or spine injury. Injuries of this sort include neck pain, compression fractures and herniated disks. These injuries range in severity: Some will heal, while others, if the spinal cord is damaged enough, result in paralysis or quadriplegia. Injuries of this sort are practically unheard of.
Bungee jumping deaths occur when improper or malfunctioning equipment is used or if the jumper uses a wrong technique. A jumper may be strangled if the cord wraps around their neck, but this will not happen if the correct calculations are made. If the cord is too long, a jumper could hit the ground and suffer cranial trauma, among other ailments.
As with all sports, bungee jumping has its inherent risks. Though the chances of injury are slim to none, it’s important to consider the dangers, along with the benefits, when planning a jump. Those who are pregnant, have heart conditions, bone disorders, vertigo, epilepsy, or other major injuries may not be able to jump. If you are free of these ailments, then feel free bungee jump to your heart’s content!